![]() Also, the maximum receptivity of stigma was observed one day after anthesis.įlowers are seen regular, bisexual having 5 free sepals and petals with 8 stamens and a simple style. 18.71 percent to 43.08 percent and dehiscence were seen between 10 am and 12 noon. According to studies, the maximum anthesis i.e. Jamun flowers are light yellow in colour and are hermaphrodite (that have complete or partial reproductive organs and can produce gametes associated with both male and female sexes). Syzygium cumini (Jamun tree botanical name) is generally seen that inflorescence in Jamun is borne in the axils of its leaves on the branchlet and the flowering starts in the first week of March and can last upto the first week of April. Other various species of minor importance include S.javanica (water apple), S.fruticosum, S. cumini other major species of Jamun in India is S.jumbos known as rose apple or safed jamun which is found in South India, Assam and West Bengal. It is grown as a wild and semi-wild tree In different states of India including Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Karnataka, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. It is the reason that many Hindus regard Jamun as the fruit of the Gods, mostly in Gujarat, India and local Gujaratis call it Jamboon.īeing native to India, Ceylon and Burma and also to the Andaman Islands, it is available throughout Indian plains up to 1300 m of height. It is believed in Hindu tradition that Lord Rama subsisted on its fruits in the forest for long 14 years of his exile from Ayodhya. ![]() It is highly recognizable by people for its medicinal properties. It is native to India, Malaysia, Pakistan, SriLanka and Burma. Jamun tree is usually grown as avenue tree or as wind break and consists of a straight trunk and is medium or large in size. Knowing about its chromosome number, 2n = 40. ![]() It is an invasive species in many regions of the world and is a rapidly growing plant. Jamun is native to the Indian Subcontinent and other regions of Southeast Asia that includes Sri Lanka, Myanmar and the Andaman Islands. Botanical name of Jamun is Syzygium cumini as mentioned above and it belongs to the family Myrtaceae and has great importance for its fruit, ornamental value and timber. Also known as Syzygium cumini and commonly popular as Malabar plum, black plum, jambolan or Java plum, Jamun is an evergreen tropical tree. ![]()
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